Reason for the seasonsDrag Earth to set the date, drag the space to tilt, scroll to zoom
Drag Earth to set the date. Drag the space to tilt, scroll or pinch to zoom.
Date and latitude
Time of yearJune 21
Your latitude42.0° N
Season here
Summer
Winter in the south
Sun overhead at
23.5° N
subsolar latitude
Distance to Sun
152.0
million km
Daylight here
15h 04m
of 24 hours
Equatorial view

Sun to the left. The bold line is your latitude.

Angle of insolation
Noon Sun height71°

How high the Sun climbs at noon. A steeper Sun sends more direct energy to each patch of ground.

Spread of sunlight
Sunlight strength
95%

The bright band is where one fixed beam lands. The dotted band is the smaller patch a straight overhead Sun would light.

Shadow
Shadow now0.3×
12:00solar time

Through the day the shadow sweeps around the dial and stretches near sunrise and sunset. Through the year the noon shadow grows long in winter, short in summer. Drag the dial to tilt and rotate.

Sun's path
Sun now71° up · S
12:00solar time
Sunrise
4:28
Sunset
19:32
Noon Sun
71°
4:2815h 04m daylight19:32

Through the day the Sun moves along the arc, sunrise to noon to sunset. The dotted arcs are the summer and winter solstices: through the year the whole path rides higher and longer in summer, lower and shorter in winter. Drag the dome to tilt and rotate.

Calculator
Your latitude° N
Mid latitudes · the Sun is never straight overhead
DateJune 21
Time of day12:00
Sun right now
Sun height
71°
above horizon
Sun bearing
180°
S
Shadow
0.3×
of height
Shadow points
N
away from Sun
The whole day
Noon Sun
71°
insolation
Daylight
15h 04m
 
Sun over
23.5°N
sub-solar
Sunrise
4:28
NE
Sunset
19:32
NW
Day energy
100%
of peak
Chart

Set latitude, date, and time to read the Sun's height and bearing, the shadow it casts, daylight, and the day's energy. The Sun arc traces today's Sun from sunrise to sunset (drag to move the time); Daylight and Noon Sun trace the whole year (drag to move the date).